A. Colder than normal
B. Warmer than normal
C. Frozen
D. Unchanged
Explanation:
A Super El Niño is an unusually strong El Niño event in which the sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean become much warmer than normal. This warming changes wind patterns and ocean currents, leading to major changes in weather around the world. A Super El Niño can cause droughts in some regions, heavy rainfall and flooding in others, and affect agriculture, fisheries, and water supplies. These events usually occur every few years and are closely monitored because of their global impact.
Important Key Facts
- Sea Surface Temperature: Warmer than normal
- Ocean Affected: Pacific Ocean
- Climate Pattern: El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
- Strongest Form: Super El Niño
- Global Effects: Changes in rainfall and temperature
- Possible Impacts: Droughts, floods, heatwaves, and crop losses
- Opposite Phase: La Niña
- Importance: Influences weather and climate across many countries
Related Questions with Answers
1. What happens to sea surface temperatures during El Niño?
Answer: They become warmer than normal.
2. Which ocean is mainly affected during El Niño?
Answer: The Pacific Ocean.
3. What is the opposite phase of El Niño called?
Answer: La Niña.
4. What climate pattern includes El Niño and La Niña?
Answer: El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO).
5. What are some effects of a Super El Niño?
Answer: Droughts, floods, heatwaves, changes in rainfall, and impacts on agriculture.