A. 1954
B. 1955
C. 1956
D. 1957
Background of Pakistan’s Membership in CENTO:
CENTO was a military and political alliance formed during the Cold War to contain the expansion of Soviet influence in the Middle East and surrounding regions. It was originally known as the Baghdad Pact, established in 1955 by Iraq and Turkey, with Britain, Pakistan, and Iran subsequently becoming members. Pakistan joined the Baghdad Pact in 1955. After Iraq withdrew from the alliance following the 1958 Iraqi revolution, the organization was reorganized and became known as CENTO in 1959. Pakistan remained a member until 1979, when CENTO was dissolved.
Key Details About Pakistan and CENTO
- Full Name: Central Treaty Organization
- Original Name: Baghdad Pact
- Pakistan Joined: 1955
- Pakistan Left: 1979
- Nature: Cold War-era security alliance
- Major Members: Pakistan, Iran, Turkey, United Kingdom
- Iraq: Original member but withdrew in 1959
- Main Objective: Containing Soviet influence
- Dissolved: 1979
Related Questions About Pakistan and CENTO
1. In which year did Pakistan join CENTO/Baghdad Pact?
Answer: 1955.
2. What was CENTO originally called?
Answer: Baghdad Pact.
3. When was CENTO established?
Answer: 1955.
4. In which year was CENTO renamed from the Baghdad Pact?
Answer: 1959.
5. When was CENTO dissolved?
Answer: 1979.
Exam Tip for Pakistan’s Cold War Alliances
Remember these important dates:
1954 → Pakistan joined SEATO
1955 → Pakistan joined Baghdad Pact (later CENTO)
1959 → Baghdad Pact became CENTO
1979 → CENTO dissolved
The distinction between SEATO and CENTO is frequently tested in PPSC, FPSC, PMS, CSS, NTS, OTS, and other competitive examinations.