A. The Paris Agreement
B. The High Seas Treaty (BBNJ)
C. The Kyoto Protocol
D. The Montreal Framework
The High Seas Treaty officially entered into force on January 17, 2026. This important international agreement focuses on protecting marine life in areas beyond national jurisdictions, often called the “high seas.” These areas cover a large part of the world’s oceans and were previously not well-regulated.
The treaty was developed under the guidance of the United Nations to ensure the sustainable use of ocean resources and to conserve marine biodiversity. It introduces rules for creating marine protected areas, sharing benefits from ocean resources, and conducting environmental impact assessments before activities take place in these regions.
This agreement is a major step toward global ocean protection and environmental sustainability. By bringing countries together, the High Seas Treaty helps protect fragile ecosystems, supports scientific research, and ensures that ocean resources are used responsibly for future generations.