A. land
B. essential
C. fragrance
D. solid
Explanation:
The word effluvium means a strong unpleasant smell or harmful fumes.
In simple words: a bad, foul odor.
The opposite of effluvium is fragrance, which means a pleasant and sweet smell.
So, Fragrance is the correct antonym of Effluvium.
Real-Life Example
- Rotten garbage smell → effluvium
- Perfume or flowers smell → fragrance
Bad smell = Effluvium
Good smell = Fragrance
Main Points for Exams
- Effluvium means a bad or unpleasant smell.
- Fragrance means a pleasant smell.
- Other options are unrelated.
- Therefore, Fragrance is the correct antonym of Effluvium.
- This type of vocabulary question is common in PPSC, FPSC, CSS, PMS, NTS, IELTS, TOEFL, and other competitive exams.
Quick Memory Trick
👃 Effluvium = Bad Smell
🌸 Fragrance = Good Smell
Foul ↔ Pleasant
Effluvium ↔ Fragrance ✔️