A. Three
B. Five
C. Seven
D. Nine

Background of the European Court of Human Rights Judges

The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) is an international court created by the European Convention on Human Rights. It is based in Strasbourg, France, and deals with cases of alleged violations of the human rights protected by the Convention.

The member states of the Council of Europe provide a list of three candidates for the post of judge. Then the judges are elected by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) from these lists.

Judges act in their personal capacity, not as representatives of their countries. They serve for nine years and can not be re-elected.

Key Points About European Court Judges to Remember:

• Court: European Court of Human Rights (ECHR)
• Established under: European Convention on Human Rights
• Location: Strasbourg, France
• Judges elected by: Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE)
• Candidates proposed by each member state: Three
• Term of office: Nine years
• Re-election: Not permitted
• Judges’ Role: Serve in their individual capacity
• Exam Area: International Law, International Organizations, European Affairs, General Knowledge, and Competitive Exams

Related GK Questions & Answers Based on Past Paper Patterns

1. What does ECHR stand for?
   Answer: European Court of Human Rights.
2. Where is the European Court of Human Rights located?
   Answer: Strasbourg, France.
3. Who elects the judges of the European Court of Human Rights?
   Answer: The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.
4. How many candidates does each member state nominate for the position of ECHR judge?
   Answer: Three candidates.
5. What is the term of office of an ECHR judge?
   Answer: Nine years.

Exam Tip

For GK MCQs, International Law, International Affairs, past papers, and competitive exam practice, remember:

ECHR → 3 Candidates → PACE → 9-Year Term → Strasbourg

Also remember:

Each State → 3 candidates
Election → Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
Term → 9 years
Location → Strasbourg, France
Court → European Court of Human Rights

This fact is useful for PPSC, FPSC, PMS, CSS, NTS, OTS, General Knowledge, International Law, International Affairs, Current Affairs, and other competitive exams.