A. 60
B. 50
C. 70
D. 100
Background of the Morley–Minto Reforms (1909)
The Morley–Minto Reforms were introduced by John Morley and Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto. The reforms were enacted through the Indian Councils Act of 1909 to increase Indian participation in governance while maintaining British control over colonial administration.
One of the most important features of these reforms was the introduction of separate electorates for Muslims, which allowed Muslim voters to elect their own representatives. This provision had a lasting impact on the constitutional and political development of the Indian subcontinent and later influenced the political discourse leading to the creation of Pakistan.
The reforms also expanded both the Central and Provincial Legislative Councils and permitted limited debate on budgetary matters.
Important Key Facts about the Morley–Minto Reforms
- Official Name: Indian Councils Act 1909.
- Year: 1909.
- Central Legislative Council: Increased from 16 to 60 members.
- Major Feature: Separate electorates for Muslims.
- Introduced By: John Morley and Lord Minto.
- Historical Importance: First constitutional recognition of separate Muslim political representation in British India.
Exam Relevance: Indo-Pak History, Indian Councils Act 1909, Morley–Minto Reforms, Separate Electorates, Constitutional Developments, Pakistan Movement, CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, NTS, OTS, FIA, MOD, ASF, Lecturer Tests, and Competitive Examinations.