A. It will be treated as a trade dispute
B. It will be treated as an attack on all three members
C. It will require UN approval first
D. It will only involve economic sanctions
Detailed Explanation:
Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye signed the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement on 7 August 2026. The pact establishes a collective-security framework under which an attack against one member is to be treated as an attack against all three. The agreement was signed in Makkah by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman, and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
Important Exam Facts
- Agreement: Makkah Joint Defence Agreement
- Date: 7 August 2026
- Countries: Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Türkiye
- Location: Makkah, Saudi Arabia
- Main concept: Collective defence
- Key principle: Attack on one is treated as an attack on all three
Related Questions & Answers
Q1: Where was the defence agreement signed?
Answer: Makkah.
Q2: Which three countries signed the agreement?
Answer: Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye.
Q3: Who represented Pakistan at the signing?
Answer: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.
Q4: Who represented Türkiye?
Answer: President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
Q5: What is the main purpose of the agreement?
Answer: Strengthening collective security and regional stability.