A. 1948
B. 1951
C. 1956
D. 1965
Background of Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI):
The Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate was established in 1948 in the early years of Pakistan. The agency was created following the experience of the 1947–48 Indo-Pakistan War, when the need for better coordination between military intelligence services became clear. The initiative is generally associated with Major General Robert Cawthome, a British Army officer who served as the first Director of ISI. Over time, ISI developed into one of Pakistan’s major intelligence organizations, dealing with strategic intelligence, counterintelligence, and national security matters.
Key Details About ISI
- Full Name: Inter-Services Intelligence
- Abbreviation: ISI
- Established: 1948
- First Director: Major General Robert Cawthome
- Headquarters: Islamabad
- Country: Pakistan
- Nature: Intelligence agency
- Major Role: Strategic intelligence, counterintelligence, and national security
Related Questions About ISI and Pakistan Intelligence Agencies
1. In which year was ISI established?
Answer: 1948.
2. What does ISI stand for?
Answer: Inter-Services Intelligence.
3. Who is generally regarded as the first Director of ISI?
Answer: Major General Robert Cawthome.
4. Where is the ISI headquarters located?
Answer: Islamabad.
5. Which war highlighted the need for improved military intelligence coordination in Pakistan?
Answer: The 1947–48 Indo-Pakistan War.
Exam Tip for ISI Establishment and Pakistan Intelligence MCQs
Remember:
ISI → 1948 → Major General Robert Cawthome → Islamabad
For quick revision, associate 1948 with the establishment of ISI. This is a frequently tested fact in Pakistan Studies and General Knowledge examinations.
These facts are useful for PPSC, FPSC, PMS, CSS, NTS, OTS, ISSB, FIA, ASF, Police, Pakistan Army, and other competitive and recruitment examinations.