A. General Musa Khan
B. General Yahya Khan
C. Field Marshal Ayub Khan
D. General Aslam Beg
Background of Field Marshal Ayub Khan:
Muhammad Ayub Khan was a senior officer of the Pakistan Army who became the country’s second President. He took control of the government in 1958 after imposing martial law and later became President. In 1959, he was promoted to the rank of Field Marshal, making him the only Pakistani military officer to attain this rank. Ayub Khan remained President until 1969, when he resigned amid growing political opposition and handed power to General Yahya Khan.
Key Details About Field Marshal Ayub Khan
- Full Name: Muhammad Ayub Khan
- Military Rank: Field Marshal
- Promoted to Field Marshal: 1959
- President of Pakistan: 1958–1969
- Second President of Pakistan: Yes
- Martial Law: 1958
- Succeeded by: General Yahya Khan
- Historical Significance: Only Pakistani to hold the rank of Field Marshal
Related Questions About Ayub Khan and Pakistan’s Military History
1. Who was the only Field Marshal of Pakistan?
Answer: Field Marshal Ayub Khan.
2. In which year was Ayub Khan promoted to Field Marshal?
Answer: 1959.
3. When did Ayub Khan become President of Pakistan?
Answer: 1958.
4. Who succeeded Ayub Khan as President?
Answer: General Yahya Khan.
5. Who was Pakistan’s first military ruler?
Answer: General Ayub Khan.
Exam Tip for Pakistan Military and Political History
Remember:
Ayub Khan → Only Field Marshal → Promoted in 1959 → President 1958–1969
For competitive exams, also remember that Ayub Khan was the second President of Pakistan and the first military ruler of the country.
These facts are important for PPSC, FPSC, PMS, CSS, NTS, OTS, ISSB, FIA, ASF, Police, Pakistan Army, and other competitive and recruitment examinations.