A. Amritsar massacre
B. UP massacre
C. Haryana massacre
D. Kolkata massacre
Background about the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, also known as the Amritsar Massacre, took place on 13 April 1919 in Amritsar, Punjab (British India). Thousands of unarmed civilians had gathered at Jallianwala Bagh to celebrate the festival of Baisakhi and protest against the Rowlatt Act. British troops under the command of Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer opened fire on the crowd without warning, killing hundreds of people and injuring many more. The massacre became a turning point in the Indian independence movement, leading to widespread condemnation of British rule.
Important Key Facts about the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
- Also Known As: Amritsar Massacre
- Date: 13 April 1919
- Location: Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab
- Commander: Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer
- Occasion: Baisakhi gathering and protest against the Rowlatt Act
- Significance: Turning point in India’s freedom movement
- Exam Relevance: History, Indian Independence Movement, General Knowledge