A. Gluttonous
B. Greedy
C. Hungry
D. All of these
Explanation:
The word abstemious means eating and drinking in moderation or showing self-control, especially when it comes to food and drink.
A person who is abstemious avoids excessive eating and prefers a balanced lifestyle.
The opposite of abstemious is gluttonous, which means eating or drinking too much and lacking self-control.
Therefore, Gluttonous is the correct antonym of Abstemious.
Real-Life Example
Imagine two friends at a buffet:
- Ahmed eats a reasonable amount of food and stops when he is full. He is abstemious.
- Ali continues eating far more than he needs and cannot control his appetite. He is gluttonous.
Moderate eating = Abstemious
Excessive eating = Gluttonous
Main Points for Exams
- Abstemious means moderate, self-controlled, and not excessive in eating or drinking.
- Gluttonous means overeating or overindulging in food and drink.
- Gluttonous is the direct opposite of abstemious.
- Greedy relates to excessive desire in general, not specifically food.
- Hungry means needing food and is not an antonym of abstemious.
- This vocabulary question commonly appears in PPSC, FPSC, CSS, PMS, NTS, IELTS, TOEFL, and other competitive exams.